Welcome

sobota, 5 czerwca 2010

Welcome

Welcome to my blog. As a real estate broker I would like to share my private opinion about Krakow's real estate market. There will be presented not only the market but general situation, descriptions of buildings, locations, advantages and disadvantages of some kind of localizations etc. I have been observing the market since 2004 and I have decided to share my opinions with readers. I work for Leach and Lang Property Consultants in Krakow. See the link to the company's website: www.leachandlang.pl

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First steps

HOW TO BUY PROPERTY IN POLAND

The ownership of property in Poland is secured, by a state authority called simply Registry of mortgages. In Krakow it is Regional Court for Krakow Podgórze Land and Mortgage Register Department (Sąd Wieczystoksięgowy dla Krakowa Podgórza) Titles to property i.e. Lend Registers (Ksiegi Wieczyste) are kept there, where all encumbrances on properties are registered. Property is filed under the names of the owners and every Lend Register has got its individual or number. A title search is performed in order to find out if there are any claims, liens and encumbrances on the property. A title search also shows if the property was properly transferred. This is always done during the contracts process.

The only way to buy a property in Poland is to sign a property purchase agreement in the presence of public notary. A public notary must be appointed since any property purchase agreement, in order to be valid, must be done in the presence of a public notary. The public notary does not represent the interests of the Buyer or Seller. (S)he is a public official in the presence of whom the contract is read, understood by both parties and signed. The notary drafts the contract and is responsible for the verification and registration of the transaction in the public records, so that the buyer acquires the official title of the property.

The contract is drawn up only in Polish language in one original that always remains at the notary’s file, an official copy which is registered at the register office and the purchaser receives as many copies as he/she wants paying the proportional fee. If the purchaser is the foreigner and does not speak Polish, he/she has to name a translator who takes an oath and translates orally word by word the contract from Polish to the foreigner language. At the end of the contract the translator declares that he/she translated rightly and comprehended completely quoted in the contract the foreigner purchaser and signs for this at the contract.

The parties sign only the prototype contract.

CONTRACTS STRUCTURE AND CONTENT

Each contract has a concrete number given by the Notary and a composition date.

Report of the detail elements of the contracting parties, full names, father names, mother names, I. D. numbers, tax registration numbers, addresses.

The real estate is described in details (extent, limits, borders) and reports the Topographer of Engineers elements mentioned at the topographic diagram. At this point all the previous acts, titles of property, contract numbers and registration numbers at the register office are mentioned.

Afterwards, is reported the vendors statement, that sells the real estate and is described the price, the terms and the conditions of settlement of price in case it is not paid off immediately during the signature of contracts.

The vendor guarantees that the sold of real estate has no debts.

Thereupon, the buyer undertakes the vendor’s real estate and the vendor resigns from any rescission right.

Finally the notary certifies that the transaction takes place according the law, and reports in brief the relative laws and the certain formal statements of the contracting parties. There are also mentioned fees and tax connected with buying the property.

PURCHASERS EXPENSES

The purchaser must pay for the following expenses:

1. The transfer tax (civil tax) is 2% on the objective price mentioned in the contract.

2. The notary’s fee is about calculated on the deed of purchase mentioned price.

3. The estate agent’s fee depends on the agreement among the estate agent and the purchaser

4. The registration at the register office is 200 Polish zloty.

Totally the final cost could range from 5 to 7 % of the value of the property